On externally equalized valves, where is the external connection typically made?

In the context of externally equalized valves, the external connection is typically made downstream of the bulb. This is essential because the purpose of an externally equalized valve is to ensure that the pressure on the bulb is equalized with the pressure in the downstream line leading to the evaporator. By connecting downstream of the bulb, the valve can better respond to changes in the evaporator pressure, allowing for more precise control of refrigerant flow and system efficiency.

This functionality is particularly important in systems with variable load conditions, as it helps maintain the desired superheat and prevents issues like flooding or starvations of the evaporator. Making the connection downstream allows the pressure feedback to directly influence the operation of the expansion valve, thereby enhancing the performance of the refrigeration system.