In refrigeration systems, what is primarily the purpose of the condenser?

The primary purpose of the condenser in refrigeration systems is to reject heat from the refrigerant. As the refrigerant passes through the condenser, it changes from a gaseous state to a liquid state. This process involves the refrigerant releasing the heat it absorbed earlier from the environment or the space being cooled. By rejecting this heat to the surrounding air or water, the condenser plays a crucial role in maintaining the efficiency and effectiveness of the refrigeration cycle.

Understanding this function emphasizes the role of the condenser as essential for heat exchange. The refrigerant, having absorbed heat in the evaporator, moves to the condenser where it dissipates that heat efficiently, allowing the cycle to continue and enabling the cooling process to function properly.